Suchergebnisse

Представлено анализ работ польских историков социалистического периода и современности, посвященных аграрным отношениям в Галиции 1921-1939 гг, Выделены объективные и субъективные факторы, которые повлияли на характер польской историографии исследуемой проблемы. Намечены вопросы, которые требуют дальнейших научных исследований. ; Представлено аналіз праць польських істориків соціалістичної доби і сучасності, присвячених аграрним відносинам в Галичині 1921-1939 рр. Виокремлено об'єктивні і суб'єктивні чинники, що вплинули на характер польської історіографії досліджуваної проблеми. Намічено питання, які потребують подальших наукових досліджень. ; The paper presents the analysis of works of Polish historians socialist era and the present, devoted agrarian relations in Galicia 1921-1939. The study of agrarian relations in Galicia will deepen our understanding of the socio-economic processes which occurred during the interwar period, will allow to estimate the consequences of agricultural policy of the Polish government.Actuality of historiographical understanding of Agrarian Policy of the Second Rzeczpospolita in Galicia interwar period is determined primarily by the need to study and how deep rethinking of past experience in the context of current social and economic development as well as resolving the land issue as indispensable condition the efficiency of the agricultural sector in the state.The character of Polish historiography was caused by both objective and subjective factors. The objective we include the state of development science, socio-cultural preconditions development of the economy finally, the historical conditions and so on.After World War II Polish historiography was continued to be enriched historical research period of the Second Rzeczpospolita. It is characterized by increased attention to socioeconomic processes, the accumulation of factological material from this problem. In light of the history of the interwar period until end of 60-ies was compulsory be criticized actions of the so-called bourgeois Poland.The analysis shows that scientists publishing Polish socialist era were devoted mainly socio-political processes interwar Poland, certain aspects of the development of the Second Rzeczpospolita. Considerable part economic problems was omitted by or regarded superficially.The turning point in Polish historiography came after 1956, with the revival of intellectual and spiritual life of the country. Was revived the trend towards an objective analysis of social phenomena and events, and by the end of the 1970s it became dominant. It was also increasing interest of historians to the initial stages of the Second Rzeczpospolita, its interwar history.In the post-war Polish researchers considerable interest aroused relations in the agricultural sector of the Second Rzeczpospolita. Defined contribution in coverage of specific issues of agricultural policy in Poland in the interwar period did the labor Polish agrarian. Among these are works Ch. Madaychyka «bourgeois-landlord agrarian reform in Poland (1918-1939)», A. Aynenkelya «The legal situation agricultural workers in Poland (1918-1939), M. Myeshchankovskoho» Agrarian structure interwar Poland».Scientists M. Papyezhynska-Turek, T. Dombkovsky, R. Tozhetsky, M. Vankovich, M. Drozdowsky, V. Moravian. made an attempt analyzed Ukrainian issue not only in political but also in social and economic aspects.At the 1980s, Polish historians E. Coco, K. Yontsa, Z. Landau, J. Tomaszewski, E. Holembyovskyy, J. Borkowski, A. Shubinskyy continued to develop problems which examined various aspects of life of the peasantry interwar period.Thorough analysis of the economic development of Poland in the interwar period include collective works of Polish economists Jeziorsko A. and S. Leschynskoyi «History of the Polish economy» and Kalinskoho J. and S. Landau, «Poland's economy in the twentieth century». Substantial historical work on the problem of the military regime prepared Y. Stovbnyak-Smohozhevska.The study of agrarian relations is facilitated by regular contacts between the scientists of both countries, conferences, symposia, roundtables, training and more. Problems of relations between the two Eastern European nations for many centuries have been discussed at the International Conference «Ukraine-Poland: historical heritage and social consciousness» (Kamyanets-Podilsky, 1992). [19] «Ukrainian-Polish relations in Galicia in the twentieth century» (Ivano-Frankivsk, 1996). [20] and others. At these conferences the reform was analyzed of the Polish authorities concerning Ukrainian, including farmers. Proceedings of «Historical research in Ukraine», Issue 13 – «Ukraine-Poland: History and Modernity» highlights the problem of Polish-Ukrainian relations, as well as historiography and source» [21]. The reports and emails that were compiled in the compilation «Above the Dnieper and the Vistula» [22] scholars of both countries consider political, economic and cultural aspects of Ukrainian-Polish relations, ways to strengthen the friendship between the neighboring nations.Thus, the focus of historians PNR has focused on politics Polish governments and parties, international and Polish-Ukrainian relations, instead of agrarian relations on «Eastern Kress» highlighted very casually. Substantiation of principles of agrarian policy of Poland requires further study both Ukrainian and Polish historians to rethinking of deeper lessons of the past to establishing the Polish-Ukrainian partnership in the modern world.